SSC MTS 2024 Exam Question & Answers [GA] Part -1 [42 Questions]

Here we shared the SSC MTS 2024 Exam Question & Answers with additional information. All the SSC MTS Previous Year Question Answers Collected from Students. In this post we shared 30 September and 01 October All Shift Question Answers.

SSC MTS 2024 Exam Question & Answers [General Awareness] Part -1

The following questions and answers were posted on Shift1 on September 30, 2024.

Q.1- Which of the following is correct about Mawsynram?

• A. It is the place with the highest rainfall in the world.
• B. It is located in the Indian state of Meghalaya.

→ A and B both are correct.

• Mawsynram is one of the highest rainfall places in the world.
• It is located in the East Khasi Hills district of the Indian state of Meghalaya.
• The average annual rainfall here is about 11,871 mm, which makes it one of the rainiest places in the world.
• Another famous place nearby, Cherapunji, is also famous for its heavy rainfall, but according to recent measurements, Mawsynram tops the list.

Q.2- In 1976, in which part of the Constitution of India, Fundamental Duties were added under Article 51A?

→ IV A

• Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in 1976 by the 42nd Amendment Act.
• It is included in Part IV A of the Constitution.
• Under Article 51A, this part prescribed 10 fundamental duties for citizens (later 11).
• Fundamental Duties were originally inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union.

Q.3- How many countries share a land border with India?

→ Seven

A total of 3 countries share a land border with India. These countries are:
1) Pakistan
2) Afghanistan
3) China
4) Nepal
5) Bhutan
6) Bangladesh
7) Myanmar

Q.4- In which language was the novel ‘The Glory of Patan’ by KM Munshi originally written?

→ Gujarati

• The novel ‘The Glory of Patan’ by K.M. Munshi was originally written in Gujarati.
• It was first published as “Patan Ni Prabhuta”.
• This novel is based on the history and heroic stories of Patan, the ancient capital of Gujarat.

Q.5- Who was the captain of the Royal Challengers Bangalore team in the 2023 Women’s Premier League?

→ Smriti Mandhana

• Smriti Mandhana was the captain of the Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) team in the 2023 Women’s Premier League.
• She was selected in RCB’s WPL auction in February 2023 and became the most expensive player of the century.
• Under her, RCB won their first WPL title in 2024, which was one of the achievements of her leadership.

Q.6- Which compound gives tomatoes their red color?

→ lycopene

• Lycopene is a natural carotenoid pigment, which is found in watermelon, red pepper, and pink grapefruit, as well as tomatoes.
• It is a type of antioxidant that protects cells from damage.
• Lycopene is absorbed more in hot tomato dishes (such as sauces or soups) than in raw tomatoes.
• Studies have shown that it is beneficial in preventing heart disease and cancer.

Q.7- Which of the following laws introduced a dual system of governance (dyarchy) in provincial administration?

→ The Government of India Act of 1919

• This law introduced the “dual system” system for the first time in the governance of India at the provincial level.
• In dual governance, the work of the administration was divided into two parts: “Transferred Subjects” (such as education, health) and “Reserved Subjects” (such as law and order).
• Transferred Subjects were in the hands of Indian ministers, while Reserved Subjects were under the control of the British governor.
• Another important aspect of this law was the separate distribution of power between the center and the provinces.
• This came as a result of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.

Q.8- Which dynasty founded the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century?

→ Sangama dynasty

• The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by two brothers named Harihara and Bukka, who initially worked for the Hoysala kingdom.
• This empire began in 1336, in Hampi, in the present-day state of Karnataka.
• The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• The main objective of the Vijayanagara Empire was to maintain the Hindu kingdom in South India and to resist Muslim invasions.
• After the Sangama dynasty, the Saluva, Tuluva and Arabidu dynasties ruled this empire.

Q.9-As of 31st October 2023, the oldest member (by age) of the 17th Lok Sabha, Shafiqur Rahman Barak, has been elected from which political party?

→ Samajwadi Party

• As of 31 October 2023, the oldest member of the 17th Lok Sabha was Shafiqur Rahman Barq, who was elected from the Samajwadi Party.
• Barq was known for his advanced age and long parliamentary career, and was elected from the Sambhal constituency in 2019.

Q.10- Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?

→ Chandragupta Maurya

• Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire by defeating the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya.
• The Mauryan Empire was founded in 321 BCE.
• It was the first large empire in India, stretching from the Ganges to the Indus Valley.
• Chandragupta later converted to Jainism and became a monk.
• The questions and answers given below were posted on Shift2 on September 30, 2024.

Q.11- Which of the following institutions/projects was declared as a unique monument of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in May 2001?

→ National Project to support Kutiyattam

• The UNESCO office, which made the announcement on July 24, 2001, noted that Kutiyattam, a 2000-year-old Sanskrit drama, is an important monument for cultural preservation.
• As part of that initiative, UNESCO has designated India’s National Project to Support Kutiyattam, which was started with the aim of preserving the skillful rituals and scholarship.
• The reason for the inclusion of Kutiyattam in UNESCO was its historical and cultural importance.

Q.12- As per the 1991 census, which state had the highest literacy rate and whose literacy rate was higher than the national average?

→ Kerala

• As per the 1991 census, Kerala had the highest literacy rate.
• Kerala’s literacy rate was 89.81%, which was much higher than the national average of 52.21% at that time.
• This made Kerala known as the most literate state in India.
• Kerala had the highest literacy rate in the country for both males and females.
• Kerala’s high literacy rate was due to government initiatives, investment in education and awareness programmes.

Q.13- According to Article 181, a person cannot preside over a state assembly if a motion for removal is pending?

→ Speaker of the Assembly

• According to Article 181, neither the Speaker nor the Deputy Speaker can preside over a state assembly if a motion for removal is pending.
• For this period, any other member of the assembly, who is nominated by the assembly, presides over the meeting.
• This is an important provision to protect the impartiality and fairness of the parliamentary proceedings.
• A similar provision is also there in Article 90 for the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Q.14- When a large amount of carbon dioxide is mixed with water, which of the following acids is formed, causing the water to become acidic?

→ Carbonic acid

• When a large amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is mixed with water, it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃).
• This carbonic acid reduces the pH of the water and makes the water acidic.
• This process can also act as a cause of ‘acid rain’ when CO₂ mixes with rainwater.
• Carbonic acid is also responsible for Ocean Acidification when CO₂ mixes with seawater.

Q.15- The autobiography ‘Wings of Fire’ is based on the life of which prominent Indian personality?

→ APJ Abdul Kalam

• The autobiography ‘Wings of Fire’ is based on the life of eminent Indian scientist and former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
• The book was co-authored by R. Arun Tiwari.
• It details Dr. Kalam’s childhood, education, work in DRDO and ISRO, and his contribution to missile development projects.
• The book helped inspire the youth of India and is also considered a bestseller.

Q.16- The term ‘Foot fault’ is related to which sport?

→ Tennis

• The term ‘Foot fault’ is a term used in the game of tennis.
• If a player mistakenly steps over the baseline or onto the court while serving, it is called a Foot fault.
• It indicates a violation of the rules of serving and multiple Foot faults result in a loss of points.

Q.17- Which of the following correctly describes the nature of the Constitution of India?

→ Neither rigid nor flexible

• The Constitution of India is neither completely rigid nor completely flexible. It has a semi-rigid or mixed nature.
• Some articles are easy to amend (e.g. by a simple majority of Parliament), while some articles require a more difficult amendment process (e.g. by a two-thirds majority and the consent of the states).
• This feature helps the Constitution maintain a balance between stability and change.

Q.18- How many cities have been selected as sustainable and responsible tourism destinations under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 project of the Union Ministry of Tourism in January 2023?

→30

• A total of 30 cities were selected as sustainable and responsible tourism destinations under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 project of the Union Ministry of Tourism in January 2023.

Q.19- Which organelle contains ribosomal RNA and is involved in the formation of ribosomes?

→ Nucleolus

• The nucleolus is a dense region located inside the nucleus of the cell, which synthesizes ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
• It plays an important role in the formation of ribosomal subunits.
• The rRNA and protein combine to form ribosomes, where protein synthesis takes place.
• The nucleolus is where rRNA is transcribed and processed and combines with proteins to form small and large ribosomal units.
• These units are then transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where they make proteins.
• The nucleolus is an important organelle in eukaryotic cells of animals and plants.
• The nucleolus does not normally contain DNA, but is formed from nucleolar organizer regions (NORS), which contain specific types of rRNA genes.

Q.20- The Patkai Hills are a part of which large mountain range?

→ Eastern Region

• The Patkai Hills are part of the Eastern Hills.
• These mountains, originating from the southeastern side of the Eastern Himalayas, are part of northeastern India.
• They extend through the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Assam.
• The Patkai Mountains are mainly divided into three parts:
  • Patkai Bum
  • Naga Hills
  • Mikir and Abor Hills
• The Patkai Hills are mainly composed of limestone and sandstone and receive very high seasonal rainfall in the region.
• These mountains also act as a natural boundary between India and Myanmar.
• The Patkai Range is geologically part of the Tarun Bhawan Range and is considered an extension of the Himalayas.

Q.21- Who was the court poet of King Harshavardhana?

→ Banabhatt

• The court poet of King Harshavardhana was Banabhatt.
• He was a prominent Sanskrit poet and writer of the 7th century.
• The two main works written by Banabhatt are:
  • Harshacharita – a biography of Harshavardhana, which highlights his political, social and cultural activities.
  • Kadambari is a famous romantic novel, which is considered one of the oldest novels in the world.
  • Banbhatta was in the court of Kannauj and was known as a close associate of King Harsha.
  • From the Harshacharita, we can learn about various aspects of Harsha’s reign such as administration, religion, war, and cultural practices.
  • Banbhatta’s literary works are a unique example of ancient Indian court culture

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The following questions and answers came on Shift3 on September 30, 2024.

Q.22- The person who held the post of Diwan during Akbar’s reign belonged to which department of the Mughal Empire?

→ Finance

• During Akbar’s reign, “Dewan” was the head of the Finance department.
• The responsibility of the Dewan was to collect revenue, control expenditure, and effectively implement economic policies.
• The Dewan post was included in the Diwan-i-Ala department of the Mughal administrative structure.
• One of Akbar’s famous Diwans was Raja Todarmal, who was known for his revenue reforms.

Q.23- From which state did Jyotiraba Phule come?

→ Maharashtra

• Jyotirao (Jyotiraba) Phule was from the state of Maharashtra.
• He was a social reformer and one of the leading figures of the Dalit movement.
• Along with his wife Savitribai Phule, he founded the first women’s school in India.
• He fought against casteism and Brahminism and formed a Satya Shodhak Samaj.

Q.24- If a person weighs 50 kg and is 1.5 m tall, what will be his Body Mass Index (BMI)?

→ 22.2 kg/m²

• The formula for calculating Body Mass Index (BMI) is:

BMI = Weight (kg) + (Height (m))2
Here, weight = 50 kg and height 1.5 m

BMI 50+ (1.5 x 1.5) 50 2.25 22.2 kg/m²
So, the person’s BMI = 22.2 kg/m², which falls in the normal category.
(Usually, a BMI between 18.5-24.9 is considered normal)

Q.25- Which of the following is not included in capital receipts?

→ Tax revenue

• Tax revenue is not included in capital receipts, it is included in revenue receipts.
• Capital income refers to all income that changes the liability or asset structure of the government, such as:
  • Borrowings
  • Disinvestment
  • Small savings collections
  • On the other hand, Tax revenue such as income tax, GST, excise duty etc.
  • These are earned by the government on a regular basis and do not create any assets or increase liabilities, hence they are considered as revenue income.

Q.26- Which of the following compounds has the chemical symbol H₂SO₄?

→ Sulfuric Acid

• H₂SO₄ is the chemical symbol for Sulfuric Acid.
  • It is a strong inorganic acid and is widely used in industry.
  • It is soluble in water and is strongly acidic in nature.
  • It is also used as a liquid used in car batteries (battery acid)

Q.27- Which country won the men’s category of the 4th Asian Kho-Kho Championship in 2023?

→ India

Q.28- Which of the following national parks is located in Madhya Pradesh?

→ Bandhavgarh

• It is located in Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh.
• It is famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
• It was declared a national park in 1968.
• This park also has the historic Bandhavgarh Fort.

Q.29- The first National Games after independence were held in which of the following cities?

→ Lucknow

• This competition was held in 1948.
• It was the first major sporting event of independent India.
• The National Games are also called the Olympics of India.
• In subsequent years, it has been held in various states of India.

Q.30- Which state was ranked lowest in the National Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) as per ‘A Progress Review’ of 2023?

→ Kerala

• The National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review of 2023 shows that the lowest MPI headcount ratio (multidimensionally poor) was in the state of Kerala at just 0.55% based on the centrally calculated NFHS-5 (2019-21) data.
• On the other hand, Kerala also had the lowest MPI value at just 0.48%.
  • Therefore, Kerala was the best performing state in this index in 2023.

Q.31- Who is the author of the famous Hindi novel ‘Maila Aanchal’?

→ Phanishwar Nath Renu

• The author of the famous Hindi novel ‘Maila Aanchal’ is Phanishwar Nath Renu.
• This novel was published in 1954 and is a remarkable example of regionalism.
• The novel is set in a rural area of ​​Bihar, where the social and political picture of post-independence India is depicted.
• It started the ‘regional novel’ genre in Hindi literature.
• Phanishwar Nath Renu was one of the greatest fiction writers in Hindi literature after Premchand.

The questions and answers given below came on Shift1 on October 01, 2024.

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Q.32- What are baoris generally used for?

→ storing and recharging water

• Baoris are commonly used for storing and recharging water.
• These are deep wells built in steps and used in ancient India to store water in arid regions.

Q.33- The Hornbill Festival is held every year in which of the following Indian states?

→ Nagaland

• The Hornbill Festival is held every year in the Indian state of Nagaland.
• The festival is held in December at the Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima and showcases the cultural heritage, dance, music, handicrafts and food of the Naga people.

Q.34- What is the unusual shape of the Bidar Fort in Karnataka?

→ rhomboid

• The Bidar Fort in Karnataka is unusually rhomboid in shape.
• This fort is one of the strongest and best preserved forts in India, built by Bahmani Sultan Alauddin Shah in the 15th century.

Q.35- Which of the following dances is performed in the state of Goa to celebrate the victory of the Maratha warriors over the Portuguese?

→ Ghodemodni

• The Ghodemodni dance of the state of Goa is performed to celebrate the victory of the Maratha warriors over the Portuguese.
• In this dance, men dressed in horse costumes dance in a battle posture with swords.

Q.36- In general, what type of concept is deficit considered?

→ flow

• In general, deficit is considered a flow concept.
• It indicates the difference between income and expenditure over a specific period of time, such as the difference between the total income and expenditure of the government in a financial year.

Q.37-PM-SVANidhi Scheme (2020) is implemented by which ministry of the Government of India?

→ Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

• PM-SVANidhi Scheme (Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi), which was launched in 2020, is implemented by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
• This ministry is under the supervision of the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing Policy and is solely responsible for the implementation and funding of this scheme.

Q.38- When was the National Judicial Commission Bill (which stipulates the role of private members in regulating the appointment of judges) introduced in the Rajya Sabha?

→ December 2022

• The National Judicial Commission Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 9-10 December 2022.
• It is a private member bill, introduced in the Rajya Sabha by CPI(M) MP Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya.

Q.39- Who deciphered the Brahmi script of the Mauryan era?

→ James Prinsep

• The Brahmi script of the Mauryan era was deciphered by James Prinsep
• He deciphered the inscriptions of Ashoka in 1837 and was able to prove that they were written in Brahmi, an ancient Indian script.
• With this discovery, the identity of Ashoka was known for the first time with certainty.
• This was a groundbreaking event in the study of Indian history.
• James Prinsep was an English researcher and expert on Indian coins and scripts.
• He also worked as the editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

Q.40- Which of the following novels is not written by Aurobindo Adiga?

→ The English Teacher

• The English Teacher is not written by Aurobindo Adiga.
• It was written by R. K. Narayan.
• The novel was published in 1945 and is the third part of his semi-autobiographical “Malgudi trilogy”.
• On the other hand, Arvind Adiga has written works like The White Tiger, Last Man in Tower, Between the Assassinations etc.
• He won the Booker Prize in 2008 for the novel The White Tiger.
• Therefore, The English Teacher is not written by Arvind Adiga, but is a famous literary work by R. K. Narayan.

Q.42- What is the minimum age for universal adult suffrage in the Indian Constitution?

→ 18 years

• According to the Indian Constitution, the minimum age for universal adult suffrage is 18 years.
• This is mainly mentioned in Article 326 of the Constitution, which states that persons of 18 years of age or above shall have the right to vote in elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
• Initially, this age limit was 21 years, but it was reduced to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988.
• With this amendment, 18-year-olds started getting the right to vote from 1989.
• This makes India’s democratic structure more inclusive and ensures political participation of the youth.

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